Recognise and describe a range of emotions and strategies to manage them.
Understand how empathy and respect influence relationships.
Explore resilience and persistence through literary characters.
Express emotional experiences through speech, visual interpretation, and narrative writing.
Use visual and written texts to interpret and create meaning.
Identify and describe emotions experienced by a character.
Make predictions and visualise events in a story.
Name and describe at least three emotions Humpty Dumpty feels in the story.
Explain why a character might feel a certain way.
Make predictions based on clues in the story.
Draw and label a scene showing a character's emotions.
Share strategies I use when I feel scared or anxious.
What do you think happened to Humpty Dumpty
after the fall, before he got back up again?
Turn and Talk
Read without stopping
Were your predictions correct?
On your whiteboards, write down any emotions
Humpty is feeling throughout the story.
🎯 Write a quick note about what is making him feel that way.
-Be ready to share-
Let's put them on a class vocabulary chart.
Visualising Activity
On your worksheet, draw a scene from the story.
Label the emotions in the scene and describe what is happening.
5 minutes to draw | 5 minutes to write | 5 minutes to share
Group Task
On your whiteboards, brainstorm strategies you have used when you feel negative or challenging emotions.
-Be ready to share after 5 minutes-
Reflect- Emotions Toolbox
Using your A3 cloud map, create an Emotions Toolbox
for the strategies we have discussed.
🎯 Name three strategies you use already. One in each cloud.
🎯 Add a tagline, or inspiration under each strategy.
example: Try again (even if it didn’t work the first time)
🎯 Draw an icon (small image) next to the strategy to help you visualise it.
Describe how fear affects behaviour.
Identify ways to show courage and persistence.
Explain how fear can stop someone from doing something.
Describe what helped Humpty Dumpty show courage.
Name and share strategies that help me bounce back from challenges.
Jot Pad Journalling- My Thoughts
What is something you were once afraid of?
How did you overcome it?
Would anyone like to share?
Read
Let's read
Focus on when we see Humpty's fear of climbing.
What stopped him?
What helped him try again?
(maybe you would like to write some notes on your whiteboard)
Let's discuss
Point . Evidence . Explain . Link
Comprehend
🎯 Answer those two questions on your worksheet.
5 minutes to complete both questions.
Structure your answer using,
Be ready to share!
Resilience Tree
We are going to grow our class resilience tree.
🌳🌳🌳
The Roots
What are the things that support us to be persistent and resilient?
🎯 On your tree root, write down who supports you.
The Trunk
COMPASSION | ACCOUNTABILITY | RESPECT | EXCELLENCE
The Branches
What are your personal strengths?
🎯 On your tree branch, write down what your strengths are.
The Leaves
What are three strategies you use to bounce back? Think about your emotions toolbox.
🎯 Write your three favourite strategies, one on each leaf.
🎯 Colour in the leaves.
Explore how images show emotion and meaning.
Describe how placement and colour affect a story.
Identify visual elements like colour, size, and placement in an image.
Explain how these elements show emotions like fear, isolation, or hope.
Use words like salience, framing, and symbolism to describe images.
Work with a partner to analyse an illustration and share my ideas.
Image Walk
Walk around to the different illustrations.
Using the mind maps and do some note-taking on the following questions:
✏ What do you notice first?
✏ What colours are used?
✏ Where is Humpty placed in the image?
✏ What emotion do you think is being shown?
Class Discussion
How do the images show fear, isolation, or hope?
What do the colours and background tell us?
How does Humpty’s position change throughout the story?
Learn
Activity
🎯 In pairs, choose one image from the image walk and complete the Worksheet.
Wrap Up
Student/s from each illustration to share.
🎯 Can images show feelings even without words?
🎯 How do pictures help us understand the story better?
Describe how a character changes over time.
Connect a character's journey to my own experiences.
Retell the key moments in Humpty Dumpty’s journey.
Describe how Humpty’s emotions and actions change throughout the story.
Write about a time I showed courage or resilience.
Reflect on what helps me grow and bounce back from challenges.
Recap
As a class, retell After the Fall in 5 key moments.
🎯 What happened before the fall?
🎯 How did Humpty feel after the fall?
🎯 What changed at the end?
If we were to write chapter titles for the 5 key moments, what would their titles be?
4 words or less!
Character Map
Let's create a character map showing Humpty’s emotional journey in those 5 moments.
Free Write
Write about a time you were scared, but tried again.
You'll have 30 minutes.
See if you can use the Seven Steps to help you.
If you finish early, add some more strategies to your
Emotions Tool Box
Wrap Up
What did Humpty teach us about resilience?
How can we use what we learned in our own lives?
Identify grief as an emotion and describe how it feels.
Interpret metaphors in a story to understand emotional experiences.
Use emotional vocabulary to express feelings and responses to grief.
Discuss how authors use figurative language to explore difficult emotions.
Explain what grief is and give examples of when someone might feel it.
Identify and explain metaphors used in A Leaf Called Greaf.
Describe how the leaf represents grief in the story.
Share my thoughts and feelings respectfully during class discussions.
Watch
What are some emotions we feel when something sad happens?
Can we add any to the words we brainstormed for After the Fall?
Read
Read without stopping
What do you notice about the front cover?
Discussion
What do you think the leaf represents?
What is “greaf/grief”?
How does the leaf help the character understand grief?
Metaphors
Visual Metaphors
A visual metaphor is a picture that shows an idea or feeling by comparing it to something else.
Instead of using words, it uses images to help us understand something in a deeper way.
Example:
A picture of a stormy cloud above someone’s head might show that they are feeling sad or worried — even though the picture doesn’t say it with words.
Let's search
Let's read the story again.
Can we find any metaphors? Focus on the leaf.
Activity
Complete the worksheet
Each leaf represents a metaphor.
Write the feelings which match each leaf.
Reflect
Jot Pad Journal
When was a time you felt grief?
What metaphor leaf represents your feelings to that time?
Explain what a metaphor is and how it helps us understand feelings.
Identify metaphors in a story and connect them to emotions.
Use a metaphor to describe a feeling in my own writing.
Share and reflect on my ideas with others.
Describe what a metaphor is in simple words.
Find and explain at least one metaphor from A Leaf Called Greaf.
Write about a leaf that represents a feeling, using descriptive language.
Explain what emotion my leaf shows and how it feels to carry it.
Listen respectfully and share my ideas during class reflection.
Recap
What are metaphors?
turn and talk
A Leaf Called Greaf
🎯 What does the leaf symbolise?
🎯 What were the metaphors we discovered yesterday?
Writing
My Own Leaf of Emotion
Imagine you have a leaf that represents a feeling.
What emotion does your leaf represent?
(e.g., sadness, joy, anger, worry)
What does it look like?
What does it feel like to carry it?
If your leaf could talk, what would it say to you?
Step One
Draw a large leaf which takes up almost all of an A4 sheet of paper.
Cut the leaf out.
Trace around the leaf onto lined paper.
Cut out the lined paper.
Write your name on both pieces.
Step Two
In your writing book, write a short story or poem based on an emotion.
-It should be no longer than two pages. It has to fit on your leaf.-
What emotion does your leaf represent?
(e.g., sadness, joy, anger, worry)
What does it look like?
What does it feel like to carry it?
If your leaf could talk, what would it say to you?
The Talking Leaf
"One day, my leaf started talking to me. It said, ‘____.’ I was surprised because…"
The Leaf’s Adventure
"My leaf flew away in the wind. It landed in a place where someone needed it. This is what happened…"
The Leaf I Gave Away
"I gave my leaf to someone who was feeling sad. They looked at it and smiled. Then they said…"
The Magic Leaf
"This leaf has a special power. When I hold it, I ____."
The Leaf in My Pocket
"I keep my leaf in my pocket. I take it out when I feel ____. It reminds me of a time when ____."
The Leaf That Grew
"My leaf started small, but it grew bigger every day. It grew because I was feeling more and more ____."
Step Three
Write your story onto the lined leaf paper.
You have the rest of the lesson to complete the story.
Step Four
Glue your lined paper to your leaf.
Illustrate your story on the back.
Reflect
Share
Share your story to a friend. Give each other feedback.
🎯 Tell them one thing they have done well.
🛠️ Give them one thing they can work on.
Use CUPS to help you.
Identify emotions shown in illustrations.
Describe how visual elements tell a story.
Identify and name emotions shown in illustrations.
Explain how visual elements like colour, shape, and composition help tell a story.
Use terms like visual metaphor, symbolism, and tone to describe what I see.
Reflect on how images communicate feelings and ideas.
Small Things
Read
Let's read. There's no words in this book. Observe the story in silence.
KWL Chart
Complete the KWL Chart
KNOW
🎯 What did you notice which is similar to After the Fall and Leaf called Greaf?
WANT TO KNOW
🎯 What questions do you have after reading the book?
Let's Discuss
Emotions Hunt
In threes, complete the worksheet
🎯 What emotion is shown?
🎯 What visual clues support this?
🎯 What might the character be thinking?
Be ready to share
Reflect
KWL chart
Complete the L (Learned) column.
🎯 What is something new you have learned today?
Explain how visual metaphors represent emotions.
Connect visual symbols to personal experiences.
I can explain how a visual metaphor represents an emotion or idea.
I can identify examples of visual metaphors in Small Things.
I can create my own visual metaphor to show a personal worry or fear.
I can share and explain how my drawing connects to my feelings.
Recap
Let's Remember
What are metaphors?
What are the metaphors we discovered in After the Fall and A Leaf Called Greaf?
Metaphor Match
Let's Remember
What do you think the story Small Things is about?
Let's have a look at the questions you had from your KWL chart.
What do the following illustrations represent?
What are they a metaphor for?
🎯 shadow creatures
🎯 crumbly body
🎯 isolation in crowds
🎯 shared demons
Creative Task
Create a creature or object that represents a personal worry or fear.
On the back of your worksheet, do some planning.
1. Start with the Emotion
What emotion or worry do I want to show?
Examples: fear of failure, loneliness, being overwhelmed, feeling left out.
2. Think About Shape and Size
• Big and heavy: something that feels overwhelming
• Small and sneaky: something that creeps up quietly
• Jagged edges: something that feels sharp or painful
• Soft and round: something that feels sad or quiet
3. Use Colour to Show Mood
• Dark colours (black, grey, deep blue): sadness, fear, anxiety
• Bright colours (red, orange): anger, stress
• Pale or faded colours: feeling invisible or tired
4. Add Symbolic Features
• Chains or cracks: feeling trapped or broken
• Shadows or fog: confusion or uncertainty
• Masks: hiding true feelings
• Wings or claws: wanting to escape or defend
5. Give It a Personality
Write at least four sentences to describe your creature.
-Try to describe your creature in a way that shows the fear or worry you are using.-
• Is it loud or quiet?
• Does it hide or follow you around?
• What does it say or do when it appears?
Reflect and Share
Share your creature or object with the class.
Describe how your creature reflects your worry or fear.
Compare how two texts show emotional connection.
Describe how relationships help us manage emotions.
I can describe how each text shows emotional connection.
I can compare how characters in both stories feel and cope with emotions.
I can explain how words and images are used to show feelings.
I can share who or what helps me feel connected when I’m sad or worried.
Lean In
What helps us feel better when we’re anxious or sad?
Turn and Talk
Let's Read
What is the string a metaphor for?
Emotional connection.
It is a direct comparison of how love can stretch over time, distance and loss.
What does the string symbolise?
The string symbolises love and comfort.
Learning Activity
Use a Venn diagram to compare Small Things and The Invisible String:
🎯 How do characters feel?
🎯 What helps them cope?
🎯 How is emotion shown (words vs. images)?
How do relationships help us with emotional wellbeing?
Creative Task- My Invisible Strings
Write or draw your own “Invisible String”
🎯 who or what helps you feel connected?
🎯 Who or what helps you feel safe, loved, or supported when you're sad or worried?
🎯 If you had an invisible string, where would it go? Who would be on the other end?
🎯 How does this person or thing help you feel better?
🎯 What does your invisible string look like? Is it strong, stretchy, colourful?
Reflect and Share
Share a connection and why or how it connects you.
identify key parts of a narrative using the Seven Steps text structure.
summarise a story using a story graph.
I can identify the key events in the story Small Things.
I can match events to a step in the Seven Steps text structure.
I can use visual clues to support my summary.
Engage
Let's read Small Things again.
What part of the story might this be?
(Sizzling Start, Introduction, Pebble...)
Why do you think that?
Remember
What are the difference stages in the Seven Steps Narrative Story Graph?
Turn and Talk
Class Activity
Working in groups, chunk the story into the different sections using Seven Steps text structure.
🎯 Sizzling Start/Introduction
🎯 Pebble
🎯 Rock
🎯 Boulder
🎯 Ending with Impact
🎯 Emotional wrap up
Paired Activity
Write a short summary on your whiteboard for each section.
🎯 Sizzling Start/Introduction
🎯 Pebble
🎯 Rock
🎯 Boulder
🎯 Ending with Impact
🎯 Emotional wrap up
Be ready to share
Complete the worksheet.
Reflect
Which part of the story stood out to you?
How did the story graph help you understand the character’s journey?
Write dialogue that shows emotion and tone.
Use formal and informal language appropriately.
I can write dialogue for the characters in Small Things.
I can role-play situations compassionately and with empathy.
Engage and Reflect
Summarise the story and explain how the main character feels.
What emotions have we listed?
Reflect
What would you say to a friend who feels like the character in Small Things?
Learn
Informal and formal writing also applies to dialogue- how you speak to people.
Informal Dialogue
⌾ Used with friends, family, or people
you know well.
⌾ Sounds relaxed and casual.
⌾ You might use slang, short sentences, or friendly expressions.
Example:
Friend: “Hey! Wanna come play after school?”
You: “Sure! That sounds fun!”
Formal Dialogue
⌾ Used with teachers, principals, or people you don’t know well.
⌾ Sounds polite and respectful.
⌾ You use complete sentences and proper words.
Example:
You: “Good afternoon, Mrs. Smith. May I please go to the library?”
Teacher: “Yes, you may. Thank you for asking politely.”
If there was dialogue in this book, what sort of language would you mostly see?
Activity
We are going to write the dialogue; speech and thought, for this book.
We need to ensure the writing uses:
🎯 the correct type of language
🎯 the correct tone
🎯 the correct emotions
We can do that by making sure we select the best words which portray the emotions seen in the pictures.
I DO
WE DO
YOU DO
In groups using your worksheet,
🎯 brainstorm the dialogue for the last three frames
🎯 each write the dialogue you have decided on using speech and thought bubbles
Role play the whole first scene from the book.
If we have time,
present your role-play to the class.
Reflect
What was the tone and emotions of this opening scene to the story?
Which group demonstrated these two elements well in their role-play?
Write speech that shows emotion and tone.
Use formal and informal language appropriately.
I can write dialogue for the characters in Small Things.
Recap
Let's review the narrative story graph we constructed.
What happened in each section?
Sizzling Start | Introduction (Backfill)
Pebble, Rock, Boulder
Exciting Ending
Emotional Wrap Up
Activity
In pairs or threes, you will be given two pages from the book Small Things.
Using the story graph and looking at the visuals closely,
add in the dialogue on your two pages.
When the pages are completed, I will compile the book back together as a class copy.
If your pages relate to a previous page which another group has, you may want to see what they are doing to ensure that the narrative flows and makes sense.
Share
Let's read the story from beginning to end with everyone's dialogue.
Does the story mostly make sense?
What worked? What didn't?
Have we worked well as a team?